Biomarkers and Nicotine Pouches: Why Measuring Exposure Matters for Evidence-Based Regulation
As nicotine pouches continue to emerge within tobacco harm reduction discussions, policymakers are increasingly faced with a fundamental question: how should the health risks of these products be assessed? Public debate often reduces the issue to a simple question of whether nicotine pouches are “safe” or “unsafe.” While understandable, this framing overlooks how modern toxicology…

