FDA’s Review of ZYN’s Modified Risk Applications Signals a Turning Point for Nicotine Policy

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s ongoing review of modified risk tobacco product (MRTP) applications for ZYN nicotine pouches represents a pivotal moment in the regulation of non-combustible nicotine. At stake is not whether nicotine products are “safe,” but whether regulators will permit carefully constrained, evidence-based communication about relative risk compared with cigarette smoking. The…

Nicotine Pouches and Harm Reduction

Nicotine pouches remain at the centre of the global harm‑reduction conversation — and a major new peer‑reviewed review helps explain why. A new narrative review by Konstantinos Farsalinos in Internal and Emergency Medicine reinforces a clear message: modern, tobacco‑free nicotine pouches sit at the very lowest end of the toxicant‑exposure continuum. Chemical analyses and biomarker…