GINN INSIGHT: Nicotine Replacement Therapy at a Crossroads- Innovation or Irrelevance?
By Joel Rubenstein, GINN Focal Point Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT) was born not out of global health ambition—but naval necessity. In the 1960s, Swedish submariners needed a smoke-free and spit-free way to consume nicotine underwater. The solution was nicotine gum—commissioned by the Swedish Navy and developed by local pharmaceutical companies. What started as a practical…










